Block #592,357

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/17/2014, 7:53:02 PM · Difficulty 10.9428 · 6,204,211 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9c9604f1c998fb6fd5b7586adaeea7e4e57afbf18938577128e0a8a192084ef6

Height

#592,357

Difficulty

10.942751

Transactions

8

Size

1.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af15819

Nonce

249,850,350

Timestamp

6/17/2014, 7:53:02 PM

Confirmations

6,204,211

Merkle Root

1d7b18c1023796cd2c9f9ad04a2b1615c2c39838a854a29e9e62ecbd33f9d12f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.715 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87152751124933173774…85440670029265100801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.715 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87152751124933173774…85440670029265100801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.743 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17430550224986634754…70881340058530201601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.486 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34861100449973269509…41762680117060403201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.972 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69722200899946539019…83525360234120806401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.394 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13944440179989307803…67050720468241612801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.788 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27888880359978615607…34101440936483225601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.577 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
55777760719957231215…68202881872966451201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.115 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11155552143991446243…36405763745932902401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.231 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22311104287982892486…72811527491865804801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.462 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44622208575965784972…45623054983731609601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,544 XPM·at block #6,796,567 · updates every 60s
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