Block #592,224

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/17/2014, 4:54:22 PM · Difficulty 10.9433 · 6,211,233 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2c83d679a2129f551c1f5698a6670d8ad212d17e61d1af8bb1e3d0dacd73a6b9

Height

#592,224

Difficulty

10.943260

Transactions

6

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af17975

Nonce

2,149,683,798

Timestamp

6/17/2014, 4:54:22 PM

Confirmations

6,211,233

Merkle Root

e603034e0e8f30353582d7d606d1372b191d84ea7b3b23332a10ec05db156064
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.148 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41484119054300048808…25078228962978890321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.148 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41484119054300048808…25078228962978890321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.296 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82968238108600097617…50156457925957780641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.659 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16593647621720019523…00312915851915561281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.318 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33187295243440039047…00625831703831122561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.637 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
66374590486880078094…01251663407662245121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.327 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13274918097376015618…02503326815324490241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.654 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26549836194752031237…05006653630648980481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.309 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53099672389504062475…10013307261297960961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.061 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10619934477900812495…20026614522595921921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.123 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21239868955801624990…40053229045191843841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,683 XPM·at block #6,803,456 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.