Block #59,163

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/18/2013, 12:40:29 AM · Difficulty 8.9636 · 6,755,687 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c754a9f4c08125ee1abd65a7ed8c67a339020de215f59319c9c40713de3536be

Height

#59,163

Difficulty

8.963606

Transactions

2

Size

876 B

Version

2

Bits

08f6aee2

Nonce

120

Timestamp

7/18/2013, 12:40:29 AM

Confirmations

6,755,687

Merkle Root

b0957d83966776c2b8d6b5fc2c22025fa8a262d271b6e6f271cc661997ca81e2
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.915 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
99159708791545108669…41959975809704934399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.915 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
99159708791545108669…41959975809704934399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.983 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
19831941758309021733…83919951619409868799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.966 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
39663883516618043467…67839903238819737599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.932 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
79327767033236086935…35679806477639475199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.586 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
15865553406647217387…71359612955278950399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.173 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
31731106813294434774…42719225910557900799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.346 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
63462213626588869548…85438451821115801599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.269 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
12692442725317773909…70876903642231603199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,762,885 XPM·at block #6,814,849 · updates every 60s
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