Block #590,160

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/16/2014, 2:11:38 AM · Difficulty 10.9460 · 6,226,186 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c1e58ec22939938e839286b196a0bc171c9c2478e922dec9bc5e2d5a59d7bf95

Height

#590,160

Difficulty

10.946046

Transactions

7

Size

2.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af23012

Nonce

1,246,114,892

Timestamp

6/16/2014, 2:11:38 AM

Confirmations

6,226,186

Merkle Root

1f8a0fd2ff95394a6aff2803092241d9735dda58328e4847408d171f2535b067
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.034 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10348114756329501360…13076113659371518679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.034 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10348114756329501360…13076113659371518679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.069 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20696229512659002721…26152227318743037359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.139 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41392459025318005443…52304454637486074719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.278 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82784918050636010886…04608909274972149439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.655 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16556983610127202177…09217818549944298879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.311 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33113967220254404354…18435637099888597759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.622 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
66227934440508808709…36871274199777195519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.324 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13245586888101761741…73742548399554391039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.649 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26491173776203523483…47485096799108782079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.298 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52982347552407046967…94970193598217564159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,774,892 XPM·at block #6,816,345 · updates every 60s
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