Block #590,082

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/16/2014, 12:31:34 AM · Difficulty 10.9463 · 6,227,527 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4e78bdc36a9aae0fb42ce118f384696c5eb9b56f3c4b7cca65f618009b7d8f27

Height

#590,082

Difficulty

10.946251

Transactions

6

Size

1.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af23d86

Nonce

139,109,861

Timestamp

6/16/2014, 12:31:34 AM

Confirmations

6,227,527

Merkle Root

7e6de70ba039540e7f709d3628f24e8c22621319fa2895c6e8414522054b002f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.033 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50336506488962002460…65110535012407366319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.033 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50336506488962002460…65110535012407366319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.006 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10067301297792400492…30221070024814732639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.013 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20134602595584800984…60442140049629465279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.026 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40269205191169601968…20884280099258930559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.053 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80538410382339203936…41768560198517861119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.610 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16107682076467840787…83537120397035722239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.221 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32215364152935681574…67074240794071444479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.443 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64430728305871363149…34148481588142888959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.288 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12886145661174272629…68296963176285777919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.577 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25772291322348545259…36593926352571555839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
5.154 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51544582644697090519…73187852705143111679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,784,928 XPM·at block #6,817,608 · updates every 60s
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