Block #589,913

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/15/2014, 8:54:33 PM · Difficulty 10.9468 · 6,213,869 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9da097a4750c51bf83d9bb129e4a411215f097274535239ef3bc252fd00a0124

Height

#589,913

Difficulty

10.946767

Transactions

3

Size

661 B

Version

2

Bits

0af25f51

Nonce

1,409,970,709

Timestamp

6/15/2014, 8:54:33 PM

Confirmations

6,213,869

Merkle Root

e012404445377a46a6ab98b6089ab40d528c4b4922db44a442187bebb727e2e9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.578 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25785826457744874449…89282459772399206401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.578 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25785826457744874449…89282459772399206401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.157 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51571652915489748899…78564919544798412801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.031 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10314330583097949779…57129839089596825601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.062 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20628661166195899559…14259678179193651201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.125 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41257322332391799119…28519356358387302401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.251 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
82514644664783598239…57038712716774604801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.650 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16502928932956719647…14077425433549209601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.300 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33005857865913439295…28154850867098419201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.601 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
66011715731826878591…56309701734196838401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.320 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13202343146365375718…12619403468393676801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.640 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26404686292730751436…25238806936787353601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,296 XPM·at block #6,803,781 · updates every 60s
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