Block #5,899

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/10/2013, 12:03:54 AM · Difficulty 7.4136 · 6,783,883 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a130e6f3bf7946af81d4d9f196df1aae99400aee3e8cec8116277f734ff766d1

Height

#5,899

Difficulty

7.413596

Transactions

1

Size

202 B

Version

2

Bits

0769e16b

Nonce

309

Timestamp

7/10/2013, 12:03:54 AM

Confirmations

6,783,883

Merkle Root

f441a5c72fc7e6853283108c3035be7f38ebee043fcbf9f3e6747903e4336248
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out18.1700 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.223 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
22230427721555420276…19132412410758295881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.223 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
22230427721555420276…19132412410758295881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.446 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
44460855443110840553…38264824821516591761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.892 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
88921710886221681107…76529649643033183521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.778 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
17784342177244336221…53059299286066367041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.556 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
35568684354488672443…06118598572132734081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.113 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
71137368708977344886…12237197144265468161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.422 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
14227473741795468977…24474394288530936321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,562,226 XPM·at block #6,789,781 · updates every 60s