Block #589,102

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/15/2014, 5:14:40 AM · Difficulty 10.9481 · 6,216,956 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8a4a2b6472b00aa55888ca9cf045f17ea41a6c0c520adf32dd7d80549d03972e

Height

#589,102

Difficulty

10.948099

Transactions

4

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af2b69a

Nonce

1,493,280,852

Timestamp

6/15/2014, 5:14:40 AM

Confirmations

6,216,956

Merkle Root

85e19b90ce24b45deeef05578b1e213f1ae97816da341fc222d2668c6cf1af64
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.201 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12017616961910932718…90569886860482523839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.201 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12017616961910932718…90569886860482523839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.403 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24035233923821865437…81139773720965047679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.807 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48070467847643730875…62279547441930095359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.614 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96140935695287461751…24559094883860190719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.922 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19228187139057492350…49118189767720381439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.845 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38456374278114984700…98236379535440762879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.691 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76912748556229969401…96472759070881525759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.538 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15382549711245993880…92945518141763051519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.076 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30765099422491987760…85891036283526103039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.153 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61530198844983975520…71782072567052206079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,547 XPM·at block #6,806,057 · updates every 60s
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