Block #58,849

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/17/2013, 10:57:31 PM · Difficulty 8.9620 · 6,750,118 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2823ae58ed3305ca402c89c2b52510f36ff68942318951b2ecaa0c622ebd44b6

Height

#58,849

Difficulty

8.962039

Transactions

2

Size

574 B

Version

2

Bits

08f6482a

Nonce

460

Timestamp

7/17/2013, 10:57:31 PM

Confirmations

6,750,118

Merkle Root

7ae592b7e6823c9f60b8b19f1ffc591231b44cfbda2545fce0ec7bd4dd32fa18
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.258 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42587909501862031754…60293353142190482841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.258 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42587909501862031754…60293353142190482841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.517 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
85175819003724063508…20586706284380965681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.703 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17035163800744812701…41173412568761931361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.407 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34070327601489625403…82346825137523862721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.814 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
68140655202979250806…64693650275047725441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.362 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13628131040595850161…29387300550095450881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.725 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27256262081191700322…58774601100190901761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.451 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54512524162383400645…17549202200381803521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.090 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10902504832476680129…35098404400763607041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,790 XPM·at block #6,808,966 · updates every 60s
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