Block #58,781

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/17/2013, 10:37:45 PM · Difficulty 8.9617 · 6,750,735 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ddd04c37f61d745af4752f4906d968a318714bbebe89e0c69f48e043f26136d1

Height

#58,781

Difficulty

8.961681

Transactions

4

Size

1.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

08f630b2

Nonce

271

Timestamp

7/17/2013, 10:37:45 PM

Confirmations

6,750,735

Merkle Root

b99bc405facaf3786e54f200f323233b4a444552489e17bfa9fd272fe1a9e921
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.567 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
35671755731802952397…26521096693693650271
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.567 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
35671755731802952397…26521096693693650271
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.134 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
71343511463605904795…53042193387387300541
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.426 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
14268702292721180959…06084386774774601081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.853 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
28537404585442361918…12168773549549202161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.707 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
57074809170884723836…24337547099098404321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.141 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11414961834176944767…48675094198196808641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.282 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22829923668353889534…97350188396393617281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.565 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
45659847336707779068…94700376792787234561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,204 XPM·at block #6,809,515 · updates every 60s
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