Block #58,689

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/17/2013, 10:05:01 PM · Difficulty 8.9612 · 6,768,395 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2f1366fac11f17ee859424814118f85428f69ab8bfa65715c98479db593048c4

Height

#58,689

Difficulty

8.961214

Transactions

1

Size

199 B

Version

2

Bits

08f61222

Nonce

196

Timestamp

7/17/2013, 10:05:01 PM

Confirmations

6,768,395

Merkle Root

f79ccbb1165abd6d02a7d1bd62950749a4e7f362cb0035a884bb8da0f705a9d6
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.4400 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.271 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
32717757232038822194…64816911655049432001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.271 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
32717757232038822194…64816911655049432001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.543 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
65435514464077644388…29633823310098864001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.308 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13087102892815528877…59267646620197728001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.617 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26174205785631057755…18535293240395456001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.234 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
52348411571262115511…37070586480790912001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.046 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10469682314252423102…74141172961581824001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.093 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20939364628504846204…48282345923163648001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.187 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41878729257009692408…96564691846327296001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,860,857 XPM·at block #6,827,083 · updates every 60s
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