Block #586,696

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/13/2014, 5:35:18 AM · Difficulty 10.9525 · 6,221,479 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b6cd3ed7da06638cc0040bb8d64349671034a99a5eb18af2572564a9fda3b1da

Height

#586,696

Difficulty

10.952479

Transactions

9

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af3d5a6

Nonce

346,881,163

Timestamp

6/13/2014, 5:35:18 AM

Confirmations

6,221,479

Merkle Root

3ca2384fbb5d77ab1776477148d96544ce96a88a84ea71b0d7b4367ac109333c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.555 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35554250306339126704…83189608494609669121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.555 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35554250306339126704…83189608494609669121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.110 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71108500612678253409…66379216989219338241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.422 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14221700122535650681…32758433978438676481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.844 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28443400245071301363…65516867956877352961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.688 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56886800490142602727…31033735913754705921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.137 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11377360098028520545…62067471827509411841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.275 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22754720196057041091…24134943655018823681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.550 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45509440392114082182…48269887310037647361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.101 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
91018880784228164364…96539774620075294721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.820 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18203776156845632872…93079549240150589441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,448 XPM·at block #6,808,174 · updates every 60s
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