Block #586,175

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/12/2014, 8:01:54 PM · Difficulty 10.9529 · 6,210,566 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
164c3f0dbe780b0ea3feafd02043418afcc3b461bb4ff04e857882f5768355a8

Height

#586,175

Difficulty

10.952947

Transactions

5

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af3f453

Nonce

372,577,692

Timestamp

6/12/2014, 8:01:54 PM

Confirmations

6,210,566

Merkle Root

7e7a3957b318ba8f878c9c853defc2b635a8c489a9a17736e3ba1d1100e49243
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.590 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55908205590611032557…28437873686597571841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.590 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55908205590611032557…28437873686597571841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.118 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11181641118122206511…56875747373195143681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.236 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22363282236244413022…13751494746390287361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.472 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44726564472488826045…27502989492780574721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.945 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89453128944977652091…55005978985561149441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.789 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17890625788995530418…10011957971122298881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.578 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35781251577991060836…20023915942244597761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.156 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
71562503155982121673…40047831884489195521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.431 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14312500631196424334…80095663768978391041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.862 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28625001262392848669…60191327537956782081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.725 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
57250002524785697338…20382655075913564161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,936 XPM·at block #6,796,740 · updates every 60s
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