Block #585,959

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/12/2014, 3:56:32 PM · Difficulty 10.9532 · 6,224,301 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f95c3eef051868286c51228dbbcd95730df1e4df415fc3b39081b19eddb69227

Height

#585,959

Difficulty

10.953206

Transactions

8

Size

2.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af4054a

Nonce

159,262

Timestamp

6/12/2014, 3:56:32 PM

Confirmations

6,224,301

Merkle Root

a5c238ea33cc8c05bc602e9fb193ae44a9f054b7d4b6d7bd8e3fe6d384e30672
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.853 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18532271108571841374…47712266424801454081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.853 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18532271108571841374…47712266424801454081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.706 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37064542217143682749…95424532849602908161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.412 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74129084434287365499…90849065699205816321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.482 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14825816886857473099…81698131398411632641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.965 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29651633773714946199…63396262796823265281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.930 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59303267547429892399…26792525593646530561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.186 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11860653509485978479…53585051187293061121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.372 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23721307018971956959…07170102374586122241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.744 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47442614037943913919…14340204749172244481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.488 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94885228075887827839…28680409498344488961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,154 XPM·at block #6,810,259 · updates every 60s
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