Block #58,583

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/17/2013, 9:29:58 PM · Difficulty 8.9607 · 6,755,772 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cc1d34509de55782b91f53942686b9a2448a08ab8672ae1f29aa171c3947ac75

Height

#58,583

Difficulty

8.960664

Transactions

2

Size

574 B

Version

2

Bits

08f5ee0e

Nonce

307

Timestamp

7/17/2013, 9:29:58 PM

Confirmations

6,755,772

Merkle Root

caef6c75d3ca42223dfa38d6880516748e6b9646eeac4d447f4ef6ac0955de05
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.244 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12445849432089852499…30949067573946404281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.244 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12445849432089852499…30949067573946404281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.489 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24891698864179704999…61898135147892808561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.978 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49783397728359409998…23796270295785617121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.956 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99566795456718819997…47592540591571234241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.991 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19913359091343763999…95185081183142468481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.982 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39826718182687527998…90370162366284936961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.965 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79653436365375055997…80740324732569873921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.593 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15930687273075011199…61480649465139747841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.186 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31861374546150022399…22961298930279495681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,758,905 XPM·at block #6,814,354 · updates every 60s
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