Block #585,153

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/12/2014, 12:52:14 AM · Difficulty 10.9541 · 6,224,486 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cba5758ea95b31c733da1f72ba2416120496f8a3fc2ba4a0350dcc658dd2a238

Height

#585,153

Difficulty

10.954099

Transactions

12

Size

2.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af43fd8

Nonce

67,230,394

Timestamp

6/12/2014, 12:52:14 AM

Confirmations

6,224,486

Merkle Root

289f7308a84c595d07824a1d03a69f3042b2b47b39d1bc4e71c88f7336fd7102
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.132 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81324295548175653034…67914908600888085761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.132 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81324295548175653034…67914908600888085761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.626 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16264859109635130606…35829817201776171521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.252 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32529718219270261213…71659634403552343041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.505 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65059436438540522427…43319268807104686081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.301 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13011887287708104485…86638537614209372161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.602 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26023774575416208971…73277075228418744321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.204 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52047549150832417942…46554150456837488641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.040 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10409509830166483588…93108300913674977281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.081 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20819019660332967176…86216601827349954561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.163 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41638039320665934353…72433203654699909121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,191 XPM·at block #6,809,638 · updates every 60s
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