Block #585,072

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/11/2014, 11:35:17 PM · Difficulty 10.9541 · 6,209,412 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6ce35193aa916f766a6464a1e9de8d9aa60e091c01a6c2fc8884d4b477c08271

Height

#585,072

Difficulty

10.954051

Transactions

4

Size

1.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af43ca9

Nonce

31,556,057

Timestamp

6/11/2014, 11:35:17 PM

Confirmations

6,209,412

Merkle Root

d6d457d2efdb1096b807ca588a9c6a8144db13b966a4348cba2e691364addd18
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.307 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33078145979156772099…60494139046266472961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.307 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33078145979156772099…60494139046266472961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.615 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66156291958313544198…20988278092532945921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.323 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13231258391662708839…41976556185065891841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.646 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26462516783325417679…83953112370131783681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.292 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
52925033566650835358…67906224740263567361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10585006713330167071…35812449480527134721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.117 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21170013426660334143…71624898961054269441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.234 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
42340026853320668286…43249797922108538881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.468 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
84680053706641336573…86499595844217077761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.693 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16936010741328267314…72999191688434155521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,599,914 XPM·at block #6,794,483 · updates every 60s
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