Block #582,619

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/9/2014, 8:08:21 PM · Difficulty 10.9594 · 6,210,435 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b0c323533588d6406409abec38e6f8362edf288375d470c7b19d8c4a9a1b70c2

Height

#582,619

Difficulty

10.959409

Transactions

3

Size

2.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af59bd6

Nonce

2,549,654,062

Timestamp

6/9/2014, 8:08:21 PM

Confirmations

6,210,435

Merkle Root

4e8cad57e8d82fee33fe2a839f7c36e306fff777ca5bf09e2635a78704f9237f
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.121 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11210146345538440153…75221831332059297601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.121 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11210146345538440153…75221831332059297601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.242 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22420292691076880307…50443662664118595201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.484 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44840585382153760615…00887325328237190401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.968 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89681170764307521230…01774650656474380801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.793 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17936234152861504246…03549301312948761601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.587 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35872468305723008492…07098602625897523201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.174 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71744936611446016984…14197205251795046401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.434 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14348987322289203396…28394410503590092801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.869 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28697974644578406793…56788821007180185601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.739 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57395949289156813587…13577642014360371201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.147 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11479189857831362717…27155284028720742401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,588,423 XPM·at block #6,793,053 · updates every 60s
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