Block #580,684

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/8/2014, 12:35:58 AM · Difficulty 10.9645 · 6,218,674 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
290eb4fa87fe1012d4c2bb309321ce93baefe302f71feb382b78eed6c73c06e4

Height

#580,684

Difficulty

10.964463

Transactions

5

Size

1.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6e708

Nonce

166,120,078

Timestamp

6/8/2014, 12:35:58 AM

Confirmations

6,218,674

Merkle Root

5e5907bb8491ba8a91593363a12ab3bde7d678896af7ac1e1d8cfc6cc4aa1434
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.485 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94855714424310545056…44912708645188729599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.485 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94855714424310545056…44912708645188729599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.897 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18971142884862109011…89825417290377459199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.794 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37942285769724218022…79650834580754918399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.588 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75884571539448436045…59301669161509836799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.517 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15176914307889687209…18603338323019673599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.035 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30353828615779374418…37206676646039347199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.070 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60707657231558748836…74413353292078694399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.214 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12141531446311749767…48826706584157388799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.428 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24283062892623499534…97653413168314777599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.856 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48566125785246999068…95306826336629555199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
9.713 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
97132251570493998137…90613652673259110399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,910 XPM·at block #6,799,357 · updates every 60s
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