Block #57,968

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/17/2013, 6:05:05 PM · Difficulty 8.9573 · 6,736,219 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b2ce9a9c72a6229096cfde9c6bfcf03bbcadcce95d7de472d59fae584afc5c2

Height

#57,968

Difficulty

8.957307

Transactions

2

Size

7.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

08f5120a

Nonce

9

Timestamp

7/17/2013, 6:05:05 PM

Confirmations

6,736,219

Merkle Root

0dfa44269404bc8cef1965df7a47760a2774b7e06f56513b5eaa438d4438700b
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.5300 XPM110 B
67 in → 1 out800.0000 XPM7.64 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.196 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71969259423964026816…64248115284934235101
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.196 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71969259423964026816…64248115284934235101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.439 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14393851884792805363…28496230569868470201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.878 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28787703769585610726…56992461139736940401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.757 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57575407539171221453…13984922279473880801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.151 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11515081507834244290…27969844558947761601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.303 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23030163015668488581…55939689117895523201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.606 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
46060326031336977162…11879378235791046401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.212 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
92120652062673954325…23758756471582092801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,518 XPM·at block #6,794,186 · updates every 60s
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