Block #578,252

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/5/2014, 10:05:58 PM · Difficulty 10.9684 · 6,215,942 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0afa74b3cafa4ab1e90ee4f8ab4333b64bac73a0b7ce682a2e9bd66543c36dc0

Height

#578,252

Difficulty

10.968358

Transactions

3

Size

874 B

Version

2

Bits

0af7e64f

Nonce

315,297,345

Timestamp

6/5/2014, 10:05:58 PM

Confirmations

6,215,942

Merkle Root

640f701ae996a96373863fd58b1df598a111a756c286317395915b17dcea0c2a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.794 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27943851832729638095…91678315857095454721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.794 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27943851832729638095…91678315857095454721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.588 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55887703665459276190…83356631714190909441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.117 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11177540733091855238…66713263428381818881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.235 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22355081466183710476…33426526856763637761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.471 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44710162932367420952…66853053713527275521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.942 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
89420325864734841904…33706107427054551041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.788 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17884065172946968380…67412214854109102081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.576 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35768130345893936761…34824429708218204161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.153 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
71536260691787873523…69648859416436408321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.430 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14307252138357574704…39297718832872816641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,575 XPM·at block #6,794,193 · updates every 60s
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