Block #577,960

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/5/2014, 4:34:13 PM · Difficulty 10.9686 · 6,239,942 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4f036a1cb72364799ce81d049d376b251c7369e489ca6f08af3907f8e53ef20a

Height

#577,960

Difficulty

10.968593

Transactions

3

Size

7.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7f5b8

Nonce

254,270,101

Timestamp

6/5/2014, 4:34:13 PM

Confirmations

6,239,942

Merkle Root

a3b9d91c25b818d1e0bb9bb5d67665f02c25a5cca33b3bdf2593732d5aa2163c
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out8.3800 XPM116 B
5 in → 1 out199.9900 XPM784 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.531 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25316309240615933464…82967586242986744321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.531 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25316309240615933464…82967586242986744321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.063 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50632618481231866929…65935172485973488641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.012 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10126523696246373385…31870344971946977281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.025 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20253047392492746771…63740689943893954561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.050 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40506094784985493543…27481379887787909121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.101 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
81012189569970987087…54962759775575818241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.620 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16202437913994197417…09925519551151636481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.240 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32404875827988394835…19851039102303272961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.480 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
64809751655976789670…39702078204606545921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.296 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12961950331195357934…79404156409213091841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.592 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25923900662390715868…58808312818426183681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,787,278 XPM·at block #6,817,901 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy