Block #577,882

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/5/2014, 3:23:39 PM · Difficulty 10.9686 · 6,238,336 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
54265538ed5f68d98e7cf99e42daece52a4f17a4b4afcd14ca79307b9eaf4f90

Height

#577,882

Difficulty

10.968551

Transactions

2

Size

581 B

Version

2

Bits

0af7f2ee

Nonce

445,423,094

Timestamp

6/5/2014, 3:23:39 PM

Confirmations

6,238,336

Merkle Root

8c4367edd7869baa810a519df4f6ea007df1cef58e081d7dc2261fe3da2830a5
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.272 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62724710662386934136…52832149676952632319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.272 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62724710662386934136…52832149676952632319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.254 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12544942132477386827…05664299353905264639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.508 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25089884264954773654…11328598707810529279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.017 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50179768529909547308…22657197415621058559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.003 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10035953705981909461…45314394831242117119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.007 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20071907411963818923…90628789662484234239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.014 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40143814823927637847…81257579324968468479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.028 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
80287629647855275694…62515158649936936959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.605 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16057525929571055138…25030317299873873919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.211 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32115051859142110277…50060634599747747839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
6.423 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
64230103718284220555…00121269199495495679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
1.284 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12846020743656844111…00242538398990991359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,773,873 XPM·at block #6,816,217 · updates every 60s
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