Block #577,798

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/5/2014, 1:55:10 PM · Difficulty 10.9686 · 6,216,977 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
75963acd60e376815326aa269afc3597cacb737cf84d389f2d34e1025cb822cb

Height

#577,798

Difficulty

10.968572

Transactions

1

Size

244 B

Version

2

Bits

0af7f456

Nonce

1,210,550,333

Timestamp

6/5/2014, 1:55:10 PM

Confirmations

6,216,977

Merkle Root

d1dd0f63d0ec9b8551c3dc8e7aa0ba26a8aef82ed79831d7d0e2408b7d81e5e3
Transactions (1)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.203 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12039532752291300218…48702879217056865281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.203 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12039532752291300218…48702879217056865281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.407 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24079065504582600437…97405758434113730561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.815 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48158131009165200875…94811516868227461121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.631 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
96316262018330401750…89623033736454922241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.926 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19263252403666080350…79246067472909844481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.852 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
38526504807332160700…58492134945819688961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.705 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
77053009614664321400…16984269891639377921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.541 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15410601922932864280…33968539783278755841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.082 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
30821203845865728560…67937079566557511681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.164 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
61642407691731457120…35874159133115023361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.232 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12328481538346291424…71748318266230046721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,251 XPM·at block #6,794,774 · updates every 60s
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