Block #576,547

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/4/2014, 4:18:08 PM · Difficulty 10.9688 · 6,221,265 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7e608ce8921afe7d3d4769d02712a95c3debf19e8fd422271d69bbf7fb61d7cb

Height

#576,547

Difficulty

10.968821

Transactions

8

Size

20.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af804ab

Nonce

84,721,795

Timestamp

6/4/2014, 4:18:08 PM

Confirmations

6,221,265

Merkle Root

bf6f6cca59bd9f1b3cc469adb8760ffa7aab0ff371d4e83f1084bacca7beb28e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.747 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47479531392172884089…95442206620904547841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.747 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47479531392172884089…95442206620904547841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.495 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94959062784345768179…90884413241809095681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.899 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18991812556869153635…81768826483618191361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.798 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37983625113738307271…63537652967236382721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.596 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75967250227476614543…27075305934472765441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.519 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15193450045495322908…54150611868945530881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.038 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30386900090990645817…08301223737891061761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.077 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60773800181981291634…16602447475782123521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.215 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12154760036396258326…33204894951564247041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.430 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24309520072792516653…66409789903128494081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.861 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
48619040145585033307…32819579806256988161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,626,474 XPM·at block #6,797,811 · updates every 60s
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