Block #576,112

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 6/4/2014, 9:20:26 AM · Difficulty 10.9687 · 6,229,056 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d6ece032ca671918b9da35a6c0d2896de8d46901301bba5c8c89ed4787ed9526

Height

#576,112

Difficulty

10.968705

Transactions

14

Size

3.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7fd0d

Nonce

77,307,292

Timestamp

6/4/2014, 9:20:26 AM

Confirmations

6,229,056

Merkle Root

4b1fa62dcc37970c949eda667c5c3798628584e88c3c9add9b3fd88822c992ef
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.855 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18553472821037177858…09790243194864844799
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.855 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18553472821037177858…09790243194864844799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.855 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18553472821037177858…09790243194864844801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.710 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37106945642074355717…19580486389729689599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.710 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37106945642074355717…19580486389729689601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.421 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74213891284148711434…39160972779459379199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.421 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74213891284148711434…39160972779459379201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.484 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14842778256829742286…78321945558918758399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.484 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14842778256829742286…78321945558918758401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.968 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29685556513659484573…56643891117837516799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.968 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29685556513659484573…56643891117837516801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,685,412 XPM·at block #6,805,167 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.