Block #57,370

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/17/2013, 2:05:32 PM · Difficulty 8.9541 · 6,753,491 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2c5c8c3996720a1e69d6cff287429b4056364fb764ffd5478b2c9a8acb287b3c

Height

#57,370

Difficulty

8.954143

Transactions

1

Size

203 B

Version

2

Bits

08f442ba

Nonce

166

Timestamp

7/17/2013, 2:05:32 PM

Confirmations

6,753,491

Merkle Root

54ae822dbec7eae8da62af1b1b964ba76ce682586e63ea867955fe143b21b44a
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.4500 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.381 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13812360354532731307…83215613644791779951
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.381 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13812360354532731307…83215613644791779951
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.762 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27624720709065462614…66431227289583559901
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.524 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
55249441418130925229…32862454579167119801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.104 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11049888283626185045…65724909158334239601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.209 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22099776567252370091…31449818316668479201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.419 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44199553134504740183…62899636633336958401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.839 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
88399106269009480366…25799273266673916801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.767 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17679821253801896073…51598546533347833601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.535 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
35359642507603792146…03197093066695667201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,730,984 XPM·at block #6,810,860 · updates every 60s
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