Block #572,479

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/2/2014, 3:16:33 AM · Difficulty 10.9661 · 6,242,570 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bca6ce4943c9d782bacf15aa3e4690173aae52fb82b484b981732ae105c3f24a

Height

#572,479

Difficulty

10.966073

Transactions

7

Size

1.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af75090

Nonce

343,263,090

Timestamp

6/2/2014, 3:16:33 AM

Confirmations

6,242,570

Merkle Root

2bbfc9b6537a86f080837e0fe7286396682672cdb6c2d16064fc4a79c4c6993b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.436 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14366483884454509175…08482033661464371201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.436 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14366483884454509175…08482033661464371201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.873 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28732967768909018350…16964067322928742401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.746 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57465935537818036701…33928134645857484801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.149 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11493187107563607340…67856269291714969601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.298 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22986374215127214680…35712538583429939201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.597 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45972748430254429361…71425077166859878401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.194 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91945496860508858722…42850154333719756801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.838 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18389099372101771744…85700308667439513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.677 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36778198744203543489…71400617334879027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.355 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
73556397488407086978…42801234669758054401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,764,482 XPM·at block #6,815,048 · updates every 60s
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