Block #571,566

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/1/2014, 1:43:05 PM · Difficulty 10.9654 · 6,224,274 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
994c59d31a6148293178f105ef9853ce38a65215d42bffc318eed21691b26839

Height

#571,566

Difficulty

10.965380

Transactions

7

Size

1.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af72321

Nonce

475,808,829

Timestamp

6/1/2014, 1:43:05 PM

Confirmations

6,224,274

Merkle Root

f173910add7c3fa6a196c01a3f734813d97960bb6a33c34eebd4772d17f93fad
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.000 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10009655450948170001…75584963014007362559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.000 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10009655450948170001…75584963014007362559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.001 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20019310901896340003…51169926028014725119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.003 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40038621803792680007…02339852056029450239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.007 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
80077243607585360014…04679704112058900479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.601 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16015448721517072002…09359408224117800959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.203 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32030897443034144005…18718816448235601919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.406 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
64061794886068288011…37437632896471203839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.281 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12812358977213657602…74875265792942407679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.562 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25624717954427315204…49750531585884815359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.124 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
51249435908854630409…99501063171769630719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.024 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10249887181770926081…99002126343539261439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,803 XPM·at block #6,795,839 · updates every 60s
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