Block #571,509

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/1/2014, 12:56:34 PM · Difficulty 10.9653 · 6,227,679 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
50e5b08b3897398cb3a251fa66747b57411cecb9100a35e4e00f7fb08851b676

Height

#571,509

Difficulty

10.965292

Transactions

3

Size

805 B

Version

2

Bits

0af71d64

Nonce

314,590,848

Timestamp

6/1/2014, 12:56:34 PM

Confirmations

6,227,679

Merkle Root

4b37103965d7f4e9e8aa6b733092d6d351764625f98b7347f31414e651370778
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.720 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17209873658755873828…32426250741058696601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.720 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17209873658755873828…32426250741058696601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.441 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34419747317511747656…64852501482117393201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.883 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68839494635023495313…29705002964234786401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.376 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13767898927004699062…59410005928469572801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.753 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27535797854009398125…18820011856939145601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.507 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55071595708018796250…37640023713878291201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.101 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11014319141603759250…75280047427756582401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.202 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22028638283207518500…50560094855513164801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.405 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44057276566415037000…01120189711026329601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.811 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88114553132830074001…02240379422052659201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.762 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17622910626566014800…04480758844105318401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,542 XPM·at block #6,799,187 · updates every 60s
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