Block #57,144

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/17/2013, 12:33:57 PM · Difficulty 8.9529 · 6,759,016 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
34e75c841cd1898d4f22eb8cd6d523db03a3775de257aa357140d0a78c7ab2c8

Height

#57,144

Difficulty

8.952907

Transactions

2

Size

479 B

Version

2

Bits

08f3f1b3

Nonce

154

Timestamp

7/17/2013, 12:33:57 PM

Confirmations

6,759,016

Merkle Root

e9141e454db0d672738cfc0aaf5c0b9956e85800f573170aa7f18289f7dcde36
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.4700 XPM110 B
2 in → 1 out25.2600 XPM274 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.635 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
26353257510130864332…30565521644605156501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.635 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
26353257510130864332…30565521644605156501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.270 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
52706515020261728665…61131043289210313001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.054 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
10541303004052345733…22262086578420626001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.108 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
21082606008104691466…44524173156841252001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.216 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
42165212016209382932…89048346313682504001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.433 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
84330424032418765864…78096692627365008001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.686 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
16866084806483753172…56193385254730016001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.373 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
33732169612967506345…12386770509460032001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,773,403 XPM·at block #6,816,159 · updates every 60s
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