Block #571,410

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/1/2014, 11:17:12 AM · Difficulty 10.9653 · 6,223,762 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0e16fe8899a741a7761277bd2474f7c1e449a6f20a3162dcd80c75a2364992b7

Height

#571,410

Difficulty

10.965286

Transactions

7

Size

4.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af71cf5

Nonce

1,093,203,335

Timestamp

6/1/2014, 11:17:12 AM

Confirmations

6,223,762

Merkle Root

9e70bec0f7de4da7fc24e804fa0127c616177427ef66d3a38d6f9f9f4b08e7d7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.265 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32651975403064154148…09271364517350750721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.265 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32651975403064154148…09271364517350750721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.530 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65303950806128308296…18542729034701501441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.306 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13060790161225661659…37085458069403002881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.612 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26121580322451323318…74170916138806005761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.224 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
52243160644902646636…48341832277612011521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.044 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10448632128980529327…96683664555224023041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.089 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20897264257961058654…93367329110448046081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.179 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41794528515922117309…86734658220896092161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.358 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
83589057031844234619…73469316441792184321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.671 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16717811406368846923…46938632883584368641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.343 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33435622812737693847…93877265767168737281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,605,422 XPM·at block #6,795,171 · updates every 60s
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