Block #571,231

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/1/2014, 8:38:59 AM · Difficulty 10.9652 · 6,227,156 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1e1ae77b3d292f5ce2d610464526d455fabbd26c5c9d2be3c3922d1cd23671d2

Height

#571,231

Difficulty

10.965157

Transactions

4

Size

1.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af71483

Nonce

139,819

Timestamp

6/1/2014, 8:38:59 AM

Confirmations

6,227,156

Merkle Root

24709f0f824b4def740892efa7e638a48e53e182d38b6132ed45add74f692ec5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.793 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47937023115470818856…79172510420085598081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.793 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47937023115470818856…79172510420085598081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.587 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95874046230941637713…58345020840171196161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.917 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19174809246188327542…16690041680342392321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.834 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38349618492376655085…33380083360684784641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.669 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76699236984753310170…66760166721369569281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.533 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15339847396950662034…33520333442739138561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.067 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30679694793901324068…67040666885478277121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.135 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61359389587802648136…34081333770956554241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.227 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12271877917560529627…68162667541913108481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.454 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24543755835121059254…36325335083826216961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.908 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49087511670242118509…72650670167652433921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,631,103 XPM·at block #6,798,386 · updates every 60s
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