Block #57,070

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/17/2013, 12:03:48 PM · Difficulty 8.9525 · 6,752,789 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
79c7592d516ebf4365b1eaad0d8a5eedab772baae8b4a9776ed7ba07245c3dfd

Height

#57,070

Difficulty

8.952489

Transactions

4

Size

1.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

08f3d64a

Nonce

10

Timestamp

7/17/2013, 12:03:48 PM

Confirmations

6,752,789

Merkle Root

5d0c7c492390d3b057140910cd76e54fb2c5f1c5c89758becc6af8218d32bc94
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.598 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
45981305451779412207…58554120726078312579
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.598 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
45981305451779412207…58554120726078312579
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.196 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
91962610903558824414…17108241452156625159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.839 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
18392522180711764882…34216482904313250319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.678 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
36785044361423529765…68432965808626500639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.357 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
73570088722847059531…36865931617253001279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.471 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
14714017744569411906…73731863234506002559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.942 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
29428035489138823812…47463726469012005119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.885 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
58856070978277647625…94927452938024010239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,960 XPM·at block #6,809,858 · updates every 60s
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