Block #570,549

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/31/2014, 9:57:07 PM · Difficulty 10.9648 · 6,223,173 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
70765542b7f69efa8297eb0f2f61d9a9a1bd99623e514a9d4b54d964380b1842

Height

#570,549

Difficulty

10.964845

Transactions

3

Size

810 B

Version

2

Bits

0af7000d

Nonce

119,927,925

Timestamp

5/31/2014, 9:57:07 PM

Confirmations

6,223,173

Merkle Root

9e322a3a8f32a0edf0163b0dc3e1d137b4e69a14578c7de77a8ee37e45a0cddd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.005 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60058602925811353606…09432165935061502721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.005 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60058602925811353606…09432165935061502721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.201 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12011720585162270721…18864331870123005441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.402 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24023441170324541442…37728663740246010881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.804 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48046882340649082884…75457327480492021761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.609 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
96093764681298165769…50914654960984043521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.921 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19218752936259633153…01829309921968087041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.843 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38437505872519266307…03658619843936174081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.687 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76875011745038532615…07317239687872348161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.537 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15375002349007706523…14634479375744696321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.075 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30750004698015413046…29268958751489392641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,593,781 XPM·at block #6,793,721 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.