Block #569,854

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/31/2014, 10:44:51 AM · Difficulty 10.9647 · 6,225,101 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
63d8494dd83bb6938011bdd1092438b8312fea7dda8adcd3726e818c390da832

Height

#569,854

Difficulty

10.964664

Transactions

6

Size

2.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6f434

Nonce

111,705,930

Timestamp

5/31/2014, 10:44:51 AM

Confirmations

6,225,101

Merkle Root

fc082c2ddc5031f6d9a404c2a0df85a33781901081791b6ad38f38ae6b5114cb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.933 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19337656774046731439…68942040084345295359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.933 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19337656774046731439…68942040084345295359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.867 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38675313548093462878…37884080168690590719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.735 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77350627096186925756…75768160337381181439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.547 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15470125419237385151…51536320674762362879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.094 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30940250838474770302…03072641349524725759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.188 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61880501676949540605…06145282699049451519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.237 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12376100335389908121…12290565398098903039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.475 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24752200670779816242…24581130796197806079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.950 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49504401341559632484…49162261592395612159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.900 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
99008802683119264968…98324523184791224319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,677 XPM·at block #6,794,954 · updates every 60s
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