Block #569,825

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/31/2014, 10:13:00 AM · Difficulty 10.9647 · 6,225,621 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
70c762a28f7795ec16f9517d275f570e5192a4be2aea578e90ad279d197a67b4

Height

#569,825

Difficulty

10.964689

Transactions

4

Size

1.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6f5d8

Nonce

1,616,112,562

Timestamp

5/31/2014, 10:13:00 AM

Confirmations

6,225,621

Merkle Root

6f6a5d7588857e91e24240081081750697f85e14f7095ca336075d1902b0f318
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.055 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70555826443645027924…68295143812990058239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.055 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70555826443645027924…68295143812990058239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.411 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14111165288729005584…36590287625980116479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.822 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28222330577458011169…73180575251960232959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.644 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56444661154916022339…46361150503920465919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.128 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11288932230983204467…92722301007840931839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.257 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22577864461966408935…85444602015681863679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.515 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
45155728923932817871…70889204031363727359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.031 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
90311457847865635742…41778408062727454719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.806 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18062291569573127148…83556816125454909439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.612 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
36124583139146254297…67113632250909818879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,633 XPM·at block #6,795,445 · updates every 60s
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