Block #569,665

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/31/2014, 7:22:02 AM · Difficulty 10.9648 · 6,238,656 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
840554d05338a5d3f7bc6b9422a9993ecfe1a210498848285c88bdd59f92b606

Height

#569,665

Difficulty

10.964762

Transactions

8

Size

3.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6faab

Nonce

93,862,701

Timestamp

5/31/2014, 7:22:02 AM

Confirmations

6,238,656

Merkle Root

0be6b50a1676e68929f596392f1dd757c68a81423f86a9878b6b0aeb793b4bdf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.073 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10737348546393986730…43228040240534470401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.073 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10737348546393986730…43228040240534470401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.147 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21474697092787973461…86456080481068940801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.294 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42949394185575946922…72912160962137881601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.589 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
85898788371151893845…45824321924275763201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.717 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17179757674230378769…91648643848551526401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.435 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34359515348460757538…83297287697103052801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.871 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
68719030696921515076…66594575394206105601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.374 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13743806139384303015…33189150788412211201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.748 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27487612278768606030…66378301576824422401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.497 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54975224557537212061…32756603153648844801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,622 XPM·at block #6,808,320 · updates every 60s
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