Block #568,005

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/30/2014, 2:33:07 AM · Difficulty 10.9652 · 6,244,812 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
474f49bd196ec1f1e361ef93fd69f79ee47aee9fc3f99bfcba4643401f017914

Height

#568,005

Difficulty

10.965176

Transactions

1

Size

698 B

Version

2

Bits

0af715ce

Nonce

3,413

Timestamp

5/30/2014, 2:33:07 AM

Confirmations

6,244,812

Merkle Root

04b87920d39135d31d678a58aa1f10311ce7cb0569af73ece235cad331ade076
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.579 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35791037167857478209…45728714639922823421
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.579 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35791037167857478209…45728714639922823421
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.158 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71582074335714956418…91457429279845646841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.431 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14316414867142991283…82914858559691293681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.863 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28632829734285982567…65829717119382587361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.726 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57265659468571965134…31659434238765174721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.145 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11453131893714393026…63318868477530349441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.290 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22906263787428786053…26637736955060698881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.581 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45812527574857572107…53275473910121397761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.162 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91625055149715144215…06550947820242795521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.832 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18325011029943028843…13101895640485591041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,746,582 XPM·at block #6,812,816 · updates every 60s
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