Block #567,345

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/29/2014, 4:16:51 PM · Difficulty 10.9648 · 6,236,850 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cf69736318b1aed04d967487d71f1e262c047b1141580c82d49026314d76fc7a

Height

#567,345

Difficulty

10.964844

Transactions

4

Size

2.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7000c

Nonce

17,125,889

Timestamp

5/29/2014, 4:16:51 PM

Confirmations

6,236,850

Merkle Root

0d7edd0ca7fc12ac7e7e0e290297366dd5f22163869ba3de4e81e6b58bcdf5e4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.197 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11973140683578648352…11616411601323339199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.197 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11973140683578648352…11616411601323339199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.394 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23946281367157296705…23232823202646678399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.789 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47892562734314593410…46465646405293356799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.578 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
95785125468629186821…92931292810586713599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.915 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19157025093725837364…85862585621173427199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.831 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38314050187451674728…71725171242346854399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.662 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76628100374903349457…43450342484693708799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.532 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15325620074980669891…86900684969387417599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.065 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30651240149961339782…73801369938774835199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.130 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61302480299922679565…47602739877549670399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,677,614 XPM·at block #6,804,194 · updates every 60s
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