Block #566,642

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/29/2014, 1:32:50 AM · Difficulty 10.9661 · 6,229,030 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f73255e7275093669d2401510559ba85b7e07a401de6e829764438cfdb3ccf7d

Height

#566,642

Difficulty

10.966065

Transactions

9

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7500a

Nonce

655,195,552

Timestamp

5/29/2014, 1:32:50 AM

Confirmations

6,229,030

Merkle Root

30625004bb5d885f09c3456e0830cd98bdf13e417c4e0e2021a213abdd69934b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.954 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69549694164174041929…00796649351551797761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.954 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69549694164174041929…00796649351551797761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.390 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13909938832834808385…01593298703103595521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.781 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27819877665669616771…03186597406207191041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.563 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55639755331339233543…06373194812414382081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.112 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11127951066267846708…12746389624828764161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.225 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22255902132535693417…25492779249657528321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.451 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44511804265071386834…50985558499315056641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.902 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
89023608530142773669…01971116998630113281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.780 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17804721706028554733…03942233997260226561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.560 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35609443412057109467…07884467994520453121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
7.121 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
71218886824114218935…15768935989040906241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,442 XPM·at block #6,795,671 · updates every 60s
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