Block #566,517

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/28/2014, 11:41:26 PM · Difficulty 10.9660 · 6,241,084 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9090181d91ed7a82380bf17606946961900f86205733395ccd9e141c9d98e88e

Height

#566,517

Difficulty

10.965973

Transactions

3

Size

659 B

Version

2

Bits

0af74a0a

Nonce

121,553,005

Timestamp

5/28/2014, 11:41:26 PM

Confirmations

6,241,084

Merkle Root

7c5eed5fe6c3f877ff9b469a2a3d4cca7ccae73e603278fb673c505c5d3ed0e2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.294 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12946912972596676376…50650601475735080959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.294 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12946912972596676376…50650601475735080959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.589 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25893825945193352752…01301202951470161919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.178 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51787651890386705505…02602405902940323839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.035 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10357530378077341101…05204811805880647679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.071 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20715060756154682202…10409623611761295359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.143 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41430121512309364404…20819247223522590719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.286 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
82860243024618728808…41638494447045181439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.657 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16572048604923745761…83276988894090362879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.314 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33144097209847491523…66553977788180725759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.628 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
66288194419694983047…33107955576361451519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,704,837 XPM·at block #6,807,600 · updates every 60s
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