Block #566,390

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/28/2014, 9:40:27 PM · Difficulty 10.9659 · 6,236,279 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bb890febe7efb7f73cfa014f96ebed00126b8a5753f4efe8216dd9c2478546e1

Height

#566,390

Difficulty

10.965927

Transactions

5

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af746f7

Nonce

73,286,561

Timestamp

5/28/2014, 9:40:27 PM

Confirmations

6,236,279

Merkle Root

c2377dc7038d7fbe912a68969dfae82232d4e74e399e55944c6bbfbc1aacbbe4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.729 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27292903912291885506…48220186836554891621
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.729 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27292903912291885506…48220186836554891621
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.458 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54585807824583771013…96440373673109783241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.091 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10917161564916754202…92880747346219566481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.183 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21834323129833508405…85761494692439132961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.366 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43668646259667016811…71522989384878265921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.733 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87337292519334033622…43045978769756531841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.746 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17467458503866806724…86091957539513063681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.493 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34934917007733613448…72183915079026127361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.986 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69869834015467226897…44367830158052254721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.397 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13973966803093445379…88735660316104509441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,371 XPM·at block #6,802,668 · updates every 60s
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