Block #566,302

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/28/2014, 8:14:29 PM · Difficulty 10.9659 · 6,237,322 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f66aaaaff0398492d91d98a027333a3b3787992c1b46dbf11bb64e79ccd11e60

Height

#566,302

Difficulty

10.965914

Transactions

4

Size

886 B

Version

2

Bits

0af7461e

Nonce

817,474,416

Timestamp

5/28/2014, 8:14:29 PM

Confirmations

6,237,322

Merkle Root

8a61f0c7c583fec22966157186783eee756ff7a49bfa8869dccff6e69fa3feb8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.064 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10640416493338963553…92472781759234754559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.064 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10640416493338963553…92472781759234754559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.128 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21280832986677927106…84945563518469509119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.256 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42561665973355854213…69891127036939018239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.512 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
85123331946711708426…39782254073878036479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.702 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17024666389342341685…79564508147756072959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.404 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34049332778684683370…59129016295512145919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.809 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
68098665557369366741…18258032591024291839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.361 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13619733111473873348…36516065182048583679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.723 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27239466222947746696…73032130364097167359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.447 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
54478932445895493393…46064260728194334719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.089 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10895786489179098678…92128521456388669439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,023 XPM·at block #6,803,623 · updates every 60s
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