Block #565,848

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/28/2014, 1:22:55 PM · Difficulty 10.9656 · 6,239,426 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
233638489bbd8d27dfcf4352d9b7ee8fb838f273c091f5ecd1abe41102d1da0e

Height

#565,848

Difficulty

10.965604

Transactions

7

Size

1.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af731d7

Nonce

204,981,914

Timestamp

5/28/2014, 1:22:55 PM

Confirmations

6,239,426

Merkle Root

1582f693a145344f7c398a8a72e4c54e1176fd4663c49f0a40fe45f3543bd824
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.069 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10697635262153955752…83586290271220456649
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.069 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10697635262153955752…83586290271220456649
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.139 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21395270524307911505…67172580542440913299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.279 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42790541048615823010…34345161084881826599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.558 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85581082097231646021…68690322169763653199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.711 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17116216419446329204…37380644339527306399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.423 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34232432838892658408…74761288679054612799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.846 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68464865677785316817…49522577358109225599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.369 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13692973135557063363…99045154716218451199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.738 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27385946271114126726…98090309432436902399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.477 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54771892542228253453…96180618864873804799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.095 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10954378508445650690…92361237729747609599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,686,263 XPM·at block #6,805,273 · updates every 60s
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