Block #565,427

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/28/2014, 7:29:03 AM · Difficulty 10.9651 · 6,233,198 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e3e2e355d3f8d95d245a904a53110e68e872d8d5f6f3a0e030a0cafd21162546

Height

#565,427

Difficulty

10.965140

Transactions

6

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af71366

Nonce

56,015,673

Timestamp

5/28/2014, 7:29:03 AM

Confirmations

6,233,198

Merkle Root

8cb299761e43724818b54ffe0d78ffca3c77070ef05a782f3161d8f13173baf4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.109 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81092315493607192019…46872441722367911209
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.109 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81092315493607192019…46872441722367911209
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.621 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16218463098721438403…93744883444735822419
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.243 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32436926197442876807…87489766889471644839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.487 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64873852394885753615…74979533778943289679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.297 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12974770478977150723…49959067557886579359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.594 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25949540957954301446…99918135115773158719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.189 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51899081915908602892…99836270231546317439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.037 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10379816383181720578…99672540463092634879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.075 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20759632766363441156…99345080926185269759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.151 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41519265532726882313…98690161852370539519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,633,019 XPM·at block #6,798,624 · updates every 60s
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