Block #565,215

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/28/2014, 4:40:34 AM · Difficulty 10.9648 · 6,234,159 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d20223525a242d820c0987b471a02c3090825608eef7f3396da1b32dc3814ef7

Height

#565,215

Difficulty

10.964823

Transactions

9

Size

11.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6feac

Nonce

21,443,617

Timestamp

5/28/2014, 4:40:34 AM

Confirmations

6,234,159

Merkle Root

825401130edc87782cca6fb84cb220833c66c53d644f10bb27e62341853e11db
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.640 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76405144355032792701…27887445342135316479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.640 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76405144355032792701…27887445342135316479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.528 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15281028871006558540…55774890684270632959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.056 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30562057742013117080…11549781368541265919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.112 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61124115484026234161…23099562737082531839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.222 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12224823096805246832…46199125474165063679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.444 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24449646193610493664…92398250948330127359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.889 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
48899292387220987329…84796501896660254719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.779 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
97798584774441974658…69593003793320509439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.955 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19559716954888394931…39186007586641018879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.911 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
39119433909776789863…78372015173282037759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,041 XPM·at block #6,799,373 · updates every 60s
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