Block #564,808

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/27/2014, 10:16:31 PM · Difficulty 10.9646 · 6,237,922 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
010af2bfb07ffd75b32d9c93476ab89ae2bb9c28aab007ce8cfd9ecf66b95796

Height

#564,808

Difficulty

10.964649

Transactions

9

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6f33f

Nonce

601,215,679

Timestamp

5/27/2014, 10:16:31 PM

Confirmations

6,237,922

Merkle Root

b164a0947cfe097c11fa3470ad44250c91ee0540e22bb2b2a8cf66caf0839b6f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.054 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40549659988116511224…18060772849731773441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.054 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40549659988116511224…18060772849731773441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.109 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81099319976233022448…36121545699463546881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.621 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16219863995246604489…72243091398927093761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.243 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32439727990493208979…44486182797854187521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.487 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64879455980986417958…88972365595708375041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.297 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12975891196197283591…77944731191416750081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.595 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25951782392394567183…55889462382833500161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.190 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51903564784789134366…11778924765667000321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.038 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10380712956957826873…23557849531334000641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.076 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20761425913915653746…47115699062668001281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,860 XPM·at block #6,802,729 · updates every 60s
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