Block #564,303

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/27/2014, 1:46:16 PM · Difficulty 10.9647 · 6,228,164 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cd1d9f9a6ff567847dbe84fc19c55e9c90d519d920d213bcc57a44ea11fcb031

Height

#564,303

Difficulty

10.964680

Transactions

8

Size

3.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6f547

Nonce

1,232,398,258

Timestamp

5/27/2014, 1:46:16 PM

Confirmations

6,228,164

Merkle Root

73d8ed3758e6cb68f7f52dfd9a12f69559658a578b127491f1f05d09510a8f7a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.402 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74024190877322607767…87535795084021187721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.402 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74024190877322607767…87535795084021187721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.480 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14804838175464521553…75071590168042375441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.960 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29609676350929043106…50143180336084750881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.921 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59219352701858086213…00286360672169501761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.184 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11843870540371617242…00572721344339003521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.368 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23687741080743234485…01145442688678007041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.737 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47375482161486468970…02290885377356014081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.475 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94750964322972937941…04581770754712028161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.895 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18950192864594587588…09163541509424056321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.790 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37900385729189175176…18327083018848112641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,583,698 XPM·at block #6,792,466 · updates every 60s
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