Block #563,761

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/27/2014, 4:09:12 AM · Difficulty 10.9649 · 6,232,686 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
794c9d0d642c6cc6982ed92c3a264633c5379b57e1a8631e4759d3bcf4ba3d44

Height

#563,761

Difficulty

10.964903

Transactions

8

Size

1.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af703db

Nonce

3,143

Timestamp

5/27/2014, 4:09:12 AM

Confirmations

6,232,686

Merkle Root

76618b537ffc79ef2a618ce6439d5cad66350359cd381ac32838efb7962f0f03
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.382 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13828391680376106390…48388278975812915199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.382 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13828391680376106390…48388278975812915199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.765 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
27656783360752212780…96776557951625830399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.531 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
55313566721504425561…93553115903251660799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.106 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11062713344300885112…87106231806503321599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.212 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
22125426688601770224…74212463613006643199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.425 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
44250853377203540448…48424927226013286399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.850 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
88501706754407080897…96849854452026572799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.770 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
17700341350881416179…93699708904053145599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.540 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
35400682701762832359…87399417808106291199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.080 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
70801365403525664718…74798835616212582399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.416 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
14160273080705132943…49597671232425164799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,569 XPM·at block #6,796,446 · updates every 60s
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